![]() Vaginal thrush becomes recurrent if it is experienced four or more time per year. Diagnosing recurrent or persistent infections The affected person may also be asked about their medical history and whether they have had the condition before. In addition to visiting a doctor, the free Ada app can be used to carry out a symptom assessment.Ī diagnosis can usually be confirmed following an examination by a doctor. ![]() The symptoms of the condition are similar to those of a number of others, including bacterial vaginosis, dermatitis and trichomonas vulvovaginitis, making proper diagnosis an important step towards receiving effective treatment. Women experiencing any possible symptoms of vaginal thrush should consult a doctor for evaluation. The condition is not a sexually transmitted infection (STI), but can, in some cases, be passed on to sexual partners of both sexes.Īge:Candida vulvovaginitis is more likely in post-pubescent and premenopausal women. Sexual activity: Candida vulvovaginitis is more likely in women who are sexually active. A weakened immune system can occur as a result of conditions such as HIV, as well as the use of medications, including those associated with chemotherapy, steroids and those often prescribed following an organ transplant.ĭiabetes: People with diabetes stand a higher chance of developing candida vulvovaginitis, especially if it is poorly managed. Weakened immune system: People with a weakened immune system are more likely to develop candida vulvovaginitis. Treating the condition in pregnant people requires a different approach to what is usual, but poses little risk to the baby. Pregnancy: Being pregnant can make candida vulvovaginitis more likely. This is also true of contraceptive devices, such as vaginal sponges, diaphragms and IUDs, though not typically the use of spermicides. This can upset the balance of bacteria in the vagina and cause an overgrowth of Candida.Ĭontraceptives: The use of hormonal contraceptives containing estrogen, including the birth control pill, can make candida vulvovaginitis more likely. Risk factorsĬhanges in the environment of the gastrointestinal tract and vagina can occur as a result of a variety of factors, including: Īntibiotics: Typically, antibiotics work by killing bacteria, including those present in the vagina. This overgrowth of Candida is typically triggered by changes in the environment of the gastrointestinal tract and vagina. Thrush occurs when the balance of microorganisms and, consequently, the pH levels in the vagina, are disrupted and Candida multiplies, causing the symptoms described above. Normally, Candida is present in small amounts and causes no symptoms. Causes of candida vulvovaginitisĬandida is a naturally occurring group of fungi found in the gastrointestinal tract and, less often, the vagina, mouth and on the skin. Those experiencing possible symptoms can use the free Ada app to carry out a symptom assessment. Women experiencing the condition may not develop all of these symptoms and they can vary in their severity from case to case. Vaginal discharge, which can range from watery to thick and chunky.Soreness, redness and swelling of the vulva.An itching and/or burning sensation around the vulva and vaginal opening.The most common symptoms of candida vulvovaginitis, or vaginal thrush, include: This will usually involve the use of antifungal medications or skin creams. Vaginal thrush can be unpleasant and cause significant distress, but can often be effectively managed with treatment. Most often, the condition is caused by changes in the environment of the vagina and gastrointestinal tract, which may be triggered by factors such as the use of certain medications or contraceptive devices, pregnancy and conditions including diabetes and HIV. Īn estimated 75 percent of women will experience vaginal thrush in their lifetime, with a further 40-45 percent experiencing recurrent episodes. The condition occurs when Candida, a naturally occurring fungus, overgrows and causes symptoms such as vaginal itchiness and irritation, pain during sexual intercouse and vaginal discharge. What is candida vulvovaginitis (vaginal thrush)?Ĭandida vulvovaginitis, also known as vaginal thrush, vaginal yeast infection and vaginal candidiasis, is a common infection of the vulva and vagina. If you have questions or need more comprehensive treatment advice, please consult a medical professional. This article contains self-care information for the selected condition.
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